Винный Класс | United States America (US)

Create: 2025-04-10 Update: 2025-07-02 10:47:43

Почему водку называют хлебным вином?

Вином издревле во многих культурах* называли всё подряд. Любую брагу: сидр, заброды прочих плодов и любых ягод, включая виноград. Всё, что осталось, застоялось и сбродило... что пьянило – всё вино.

Когда стали делать дистилляты путём нагрева браги и сбором конденсата, на Руси появилось выражение «курить вино», т.е. нагревать (выкуривать) брагу. Отсюда русский термин «винокурня». Он про любой дистиллят вообще: что бренди (плодовый), что зерновой (виски в европейском понимании или водка – в старорусском, до 1894 года). Т.е. «курить вино» - это делать любой самогон. А если он из браги из злаков (хлебной культуры), то это хлебное вино. Такая логика.

Первая водка в современном понимании (разбавленный ректификат) называлась "казённое вино".

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* В англ. языке первый погон из бражного медного куба (слабоалкогольный зерновой дистиллят) при производстве виски до сих пор зовут low wine, досл. слабое вино.

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Почему водку называют хлебным вином?

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