🔆 Explain how Cabinet Committees help reinforce collective responsibility and maintain the principle of uniformity within the Executive in the Indian Parliamentary system. (200 words)
📍 Purpose & Context
• Cabinet Committees are sub-committees within the Cabinet, established under the Government of India Transaction of Business Rules, 1961.
• Role: They help streamline decision-making and facilitate coordination among ministries in the Indian Executive.
📍 Collective Responsibility
✅ Constitutional Framework
• Article 75(3) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
• This means all ministers share accountability for government policies and decisions.
✅ Joint Decision-Making
• Cabinet Committees’ decisions are considered joint decisions of the entire Cabinet.
• All ministers must support these decisions, reinforcing collective responsibility.
📍 Uniformity within the Executive
✅ Ensuring Coordination
• Cabinet Committees reduce conflicts and discrepancies, ensuring alignment of departmental goals with the government’s objectives.
✅ Meeting of Minds
• They work with Standing and Ad hoc Committees of Secretaries to align interests across ministries, promoting a unified approach to governance.
📍 Crisis Management
• In times of national crises, Cabinet Committees coordinate action across ministries, ensuring effective governance.
📍 Conclusion
• Cabinet Committees are vital for reinforcing collective responsibility and maintaining uniformity within the Executive, ensuring effective governance.
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