Create: 2021-11-25 Update: 2024-04-29 02:16:07

【違反意大利反壟斷條例🙅‍♀Apple、Amazon 被罰巨額罰款💸】

Apple 同 Amazon 跌咗好多錢呀！慘慘豬。😔

近日，意大利反壟斷機構 - 競爭及市場管理局（AGCM）向美國科技巨頭亞馬遜同蘋果罰款合共2.28億美金！😱
其中亞馬遜被罰7700萬，蘋果被罰1.512億。

點解要罰佢哋咁多錢呢？🤔
理由就係呢兩間公司涉嫌喺銷售 Apple 同 Beats 產品嘅時候違反咗反競爭條例。

據報導，Apple 同 Amazon 喺2018年簽訂咗一份協議，內容係禁止 Apple 同 Beats 產品嘅經銷商喺意大利 Amazon 網站上架。

AGCM 認為呢項協議違反咗《歐盟合作條約》第101條，並且下令呢兩間公司要即刻停止呢個限制。💻

AGCM 調查發現，蘋果及亞馬遜兩間公司喺2018年簽署嘅呢項協議規定，只有亞馬遜同某一啲特定經銷商可以喺亞馬遜網站售賣 Apple 同 Beats 嘅相關產品。
其他冇被選中嘅官方或非官方經銷商都唔可以賣。👀

協議仲限制咗跨境購買，以上做法被認為係限制咗買家嘅選擇，同時亦剝奪咗消費者喺第三方賣家度購買產品得到折扣嘅權利。

AGCM 喺聲明裏面表示，意大利 Amazon 網站佔咗成個電子產品市場70%，有40%嘅賣家都將 Amazon 作為主要銷售平台。而蘋果同亞馬遜之間嘅協議，違反咗歐盟反壟斷法，所以要向亞馬遜同蘋果徵收罰款。⚖

AGCM 仲話亞馬遜必須要遵守意大利嘅競爭規則，確保所有賣家享有公平競爭環境，買家亦可以擁有唔同嘅選擇。

蘋果方面就話呢條協議嘅目的係為咗令用戶唔會買到假貨。公司同執法部門、海關緊密合作，確保市場上嘅蘋果產品都係正品。👍

目前 Apple 同 Amazon 都計劃就 AGCM 嘅罰款提出上訴。

其實唔單止呢兩間大公司，其他科技公司近年都成為重點監管對象。
今年2月，意大利反壟斷局亦已經向 Facebook 「開刀」。😏
意大利反壟斷局指出，由於 Facebook 未有遵照指示終止對用戶資料嘅不當使用，罰咗 Facebook 700萬歐元呀！

究竟係呢啲科技巨頭越做越衰，定係啲國家近年等錢使？成日都聽見科技公司俾人罰錢，罰親都唔少嘢㗎喎。🤓
罰還罰，唔好將呢啲開支轉嫁落消費者道就得喇。😒
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【違反意大利反壟斷條例🙅‍♀Apple、Amazon 被罰巨額罰款💸】

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