جامعه شناسی عمومی | United States America (US)

Create: 2023-11-07 Update: 2024-06-11 18:53:37

‍ برآمدن طبقه متوسط جدید در ایران (با تمرکز بر حوزه های معماری و ادبیات)

رضا تسلیمی طهرانی

مجله جامعه شناسی ایران

ناشر: انجمن جامعه شناسی ایران

دوره ۲۳، شماره ۴، مهر ۱۴۰۲، صفحات ۹۵-۱۱۷

چکیده

مسئله اصلی پژوهش حاضر توصیف و تحلیل چگونگی برآمدن طبقه متوسط جدید در ایران از طریق مطالعه و بررسی شاخص ها و مولفه های مرتبط با سبک زندگی مانند معماری، اوقات فراغت، روابط اجتماعی و ... در بازه زمانی سالهای 1300-1320ه.ش و دستیابی به جهان بینی، معانی، ارزش ها و اندیشه های اعضای این طبقه در دوره زمانی ذکر شده است. در پژوهش حاضر به منظور دستیابی به هدف های تحقیق از روش تاریخی با رویکرد کیفی و روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، تحولات معماری و شهرسازی در دوره پهلوی اول و بازخوانی و تحلیل رمان های نوشته شده از سوی نویسندگان شاخص این دوره از چگونگی ظهور تمایزهای طبقاتی، شکل گیری طبقه متوسط جدید و سبک زندگی متناظر با آن خبر می دهد. در این راستا، اتکا به معیارهای جدید معماری در بنای ساختمان های عمومی و خصوصی و امکانات و فضاهای جدید شهری مانند سینماها، کافه ها و مغازه ها در کنار برجسته شدن موضوع هایی مانند حضور زنان در زندگی اجتماعی، تحصیل و اشتغال زنان، عشق و ازدواج به سبک جدید و پدید آمدن مشکل های خانوادگی و مسائل اجتماعی نوظهور نشان دهنده چگونگی ظهور این طبقه و سبک زندگی اعضای آن است. بررسی ها و تحلیل های صورت گرفته در این پژوهش نشان می دهد که جهان بینی و ارزش های اعضای طبقه متوسط جدید را می توان در حول مولفه هایی مانند فردگرایی، ناسیونالیسم و تجددگرایی مشخص نمود.

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http://www.jsi-isa.ir/article_708490_1ee93e979eb0a792eb4f130b57c8e62a.pdf

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‍ برآمدن طبقه متوسط جدید در ایران (با تمرکز بر حوزه های معماری و ادبیات)

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