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美国阿拉巴马州Bessemer的亚马逊仓储工人，在三月份举行投票，决定是否组建工会。这应该是美国近年来最受关注的组建工会努力，被认为对美国劳工运动的未来走向具有重大风向标意义。

昨天消息传来：组建工会的努力以惨败告终（738名工人赞成，1798名工人反对）。投票结果的一边倒程度，与之前弥漫在公共舆论中的兴奋情绪形成鲜明对比，也让许多观察者感到震惊。

惨败的结果，当然首先要“归功”于亚马逊花样繁多、无所不用其极的反工会举措，以及对劳工运动非常不友好的美国劳动法框架。但工会组织者在组织工人过程中行动策略失当，也是重要原因。

推荐Jane McAlevey这篇文章给大家：https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/bessemer-alabama-amazon-union/tnamp/ 文章详细分析了工会组织者究竟犯了哪些行动策略层面的错误。我在美国也亲身经历过失败和成功的组建工会尝试，而这些错误看起来实在是太熟悉、也太致命了。概括起来，就是重宣传攻势而轻视面向工人的深度一对一交流，重外部舆论战而轻视工人内部的深耕式日常组织工作。

在此时历数组织工作的失误，也许有“事后诸葛亮”之嫌。但反思的目的永远是为了在未来做得更好。亚马逊的劳工组织运动不会停留在Bessemer，未来反复不断的尝试必须建立在吸取过往经验教训的基础上。毕竟，对于劳工组织者而言，雇主有多么反工会、法律有多么不友善，这些都是不可控的变量，唯一能改变的就是自身的策略和行动。

衔枚疾进
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美国阿拉巴马州Bessemer的亚马逊仓储工人，在三月份举行投票，决定是否组建工会。这应该是美国近年来最受关注的组建工会努力，被认为对美国劳工运动的未来走向具有重大风向标意义。

昨天消息传来：组建工会的努力以惨败告终（738名工人赞成，1798名工人反对）。投票结果的一边倒程度，与之前弥漫在公共舆论中的兴奋情绪形成鲜明对比，也让许多观察者感到震惊。

惨败的结果，当然首先要“归功”于亚马逊花样繁多、无所不用其极的反工会举措，以及对劳工运动非常不友好的美国劳动法框架。但工会组织者在组织工人过程中行动策略失当，也是重要原因。

推荐Jane McAlevey这篇文章给大家：https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/bessemer-alabama-amazon-union/tnamp/ 文章详细分析了工会组织者究竟犯了哪些行动策略层面的错误。我在美国也亲身经历过失败和成功的组建工会尝试，而这些错误看起来实在是太熟悉、也太致命了。概括起来，就是重宣传攻势而轻视面向工人的深度一对一交流，重外部舆论战而轻视工人内部的深耕式日常组织工作。

在此时历数组织工作的失误，也许有“事后诸葛亮”之嫌。但反思的目的永远是为了在未来做得更好。亚马逊的劳工组织运动不会停留在Bessemer，未来反复不断的尝试必须建立在吸取过往经验教训的基础上。毕竟，对于劳工组织者而言，雇主有多么反工会、法律有多么不友善，这些都是不可控的变量，唯一能改变的就是自身的策略和行动。
The Nation
Blowout in Bessemer: A Postmortem on the Amazon Campaign
The warning signs of defeat were everywhere.
hottg.com/silentmarching/55
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美国阿拉巴马州Bessemer的亚马逊仓储工人，在三月份举行投票，决定是否组建工会。这应该是美国近年来最受关注的组建工会努力，被认为对美国劳工运动的未来走向具有重大风向标意义。

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