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ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻳُﺴَﻴِّﺮ ﺟﻴﺸًﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺭًﺍ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﻧﺴﻮﺓ
ﺛﻼﺙ!!
ﺗﻮﻟَّﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ
366 ﻫـ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ 392 ﻫـ، ﻭﻗﻀﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪَّﺓ ﻓﻲ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟَّﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ‏( ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‏) ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ 366 ﻫـ = 976ﻡ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ
ﺳﻨﺔ 392 ﻫـ = 1002 ﻡ ‏) ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﻀﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪَّﺓ ﻓﻲ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻏﺰﺍ ﻓﻲ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺃﺭﺑﻌًﺎ ﻭﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ، ﻟﻢ ﻳُﻬﺰﻡ ﺃﺑﺪًﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ
ﻣﻨﻬﺎ، ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺣﺎﺗﻪ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ، ﺑﻞ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺤﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﺋﻞ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ : ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻭﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﺑﻦ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ، ﻭﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻭﺍﺕ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺔ،
ﻭﻻ ﻓﻞَّ ﻟﻪ ﺟﻴﺶ، ﻭﻻ ﺃُﺻﻴﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺚ، ﻭﻻ ﻫﻠﻜﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﺔ
ﻭﻗﺪ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺮﺓ ﺣﺮﻭﺑﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳَﻴَّﺮ
ﺟﻴﺸًﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻠًﺎ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻦَّ ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ؛ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ
ﻋﻬﺪ، ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺔ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺃﻻَّ ﻳﺄﺳﺮﻭﺍ ﺃﺣﺪًﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﺒﻘﻮﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ
ﺑﻼﺩﻫﻢ، ﻓﺤﺪﺙ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺮَّﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻞ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ، ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺩَّﻯ
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ ﺃﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺟﻮﻟﺔ، ﻭﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻧﺴﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ
ﻛﻨﺎﺋﺴﻬﻢ ﻓﺘﻌﺠَّﺐ ﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩﻫﻦ، ﻭﺣﻴﻦ ﺳﺄﻟﻬﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻠﻦ
ﻟﻪ : ﺇﻧﻬﻦ ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ .
ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻏﻀﺒًﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﺪًﺍ، ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺃﺑﻠﻐﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ، ﻓﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻻَّ
ﺃﻥ ﺳﻴَّﺮ ﺟﻴﺸًﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺭًﺍ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ، ﻭﺣﻴﻦ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻼﺩ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ ﺩُﻫﺶ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ، ﻭﻗﺎﻝ : ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ
ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺟﺌﺘﻢ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻَّ
ﻧﺘﻘﺎﺗﻞ، ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺔ .
ﻭﺑﻌﺰَّﺓ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻏَﻴْﺮِ ﻛﺒﺮٍ ﺭﺩُّﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ : ﺇﻧﻜﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻔﺘﻢ
ﻋﻬﺪﻛﻢ، ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺠﺰﺗﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﺕ . ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ : ﻻ
ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﻬﻦ . ﻓﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ
ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ، ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ : ﺇﻥ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ
ﺑﻬﻦ؛ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺳﺮﻫﻦ ﺟﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢَّ ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺪﻱ . ﺛﻢ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﺘﺬﺭ
ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺬﺍﺭًﺍ ﻛﺒﻴﺮًﺍ، ﻭﻳﺨﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻫﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ،
ﻓﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﺪﻩ ﻭﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ
ﺳﺆﺍﻝ : ﻫﻞ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ؟

ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ :
ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺟﺎﻧﻲ : ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ .

روايات وقصص تاريخيه
روايات وقصص تاريخيه
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ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻳُﺴَﻴِّﺮ ﺟﻴﺸًﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺭًﺍ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﻧﺴﻮﺓ
ﺛﻼﺙ!!
ﺗﻮﻟَّﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ
366 ﻫـ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ 392 ﻫـ، ﻭﻗﻀﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪَّﺓ ﻓﻲ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟَّﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ‏( ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‏) ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ 366 ﻫـ = 976ﻡ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ
ﺳﻨﺔ 392 ﻫـ = 1002 ﻡ ‏) ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﻀﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪَّﺓ ﻓﻲ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻏﺰﺍ ﻓﻲ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺃﺭﺑﻌًﺎ ﻭﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ، ﻟﻢ ﻳُﻬﺰﻡ ﺃﺑﺪًﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ
ﻣﻨﻬﺎ، ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺣﺎﺗﻪ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ، ﺑﻞ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺤﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﺋﻞ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ : ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻭﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﺑﻦ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ، ﻭﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻭﺍﺕ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺔ،
ﻭﻻ ﻓﻞَّ ﻟﻪ ﺟﻴﺶ، ﻭﻻ ﺃُﺻﻴﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺚ، ﻭﻻ ﻫﻠﻜﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﺔ
ﻭﻗﺪ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺮﺓ ﺣﺮﻭﺑﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳَﻴَّﺮ
ﺟﻴﺸًﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻠًﺎ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻦَّ ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ؛ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ
ﻋﻬﺪ، ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺔ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺃﻻَّ ﻳﺄﺳﺮﻭﺍ ﺃﺣﺪًﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﺒﻘﻮﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ
ﺑﻼﺩﻫﻢ، ﻓﺤﺪﺙ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺮَّﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻞ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ، ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺩَّﻯ
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ ﺃﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺟﻮﻟﺔ، ﻭﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻧﺴﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ
ﻛﻨﺎﺋﺴﻬﻢ ﻓﺘﻌﺠَّﺐ ﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩﻫﻦ، ﻭﺣﻴﻦ ﺳﺄﻟﻬﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻠﻦ
ﻟﻪ : ﺇﻧﻬﻦ ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ .
ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻏﻀﺒًﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﺪًﺍ، ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺃﺑﻠﻐﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ، ﻓﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻻَّ
ﺃﻥ ﺳﻴَّﺮ ﺟﻴﺸًﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺭًﺍ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ، ﻭﺣﻴﻦ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻼﺩ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ ﺩُﻫﺶ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ، ﻭﻗﺎﻝ : ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ
ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺟﺌﺘﻢ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻَّ
ﻧﺘﻘﺎﺗﻞ، ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺔ .
ﻭﺑﻌﺰَّﺓ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻏَﻴْﺮِ ﻛﺒﺮٍ ﺭﺩُّﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ : ﺇﻧﻜﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻔﺘﻢ
ﻋﻬﺪﻛﻢ، ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺠﺰﺗﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﺕ . ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ : ﻻ
ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﻬﻦ . ﻓﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ
ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ، ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺎﻓﺎﺭ : ﺇﻥ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ
ﺑﻬﻦ؛ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺳﺮﻫﻦ ﺟﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢَّ ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺪﻱ . ﺛﻢ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﺘﺬﺭ
ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺬﺍﺭًﺍ ﻛﺒﻴﺮًﺍ، ﻭﻳﺨﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻫﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ،
ﻓﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﺪﻩ ﻭﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ
ﺳﺆﺍﻝ : ﻫﻞ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ؟

ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ :
ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺟﺎﻧﻲ : ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ .
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To pay the bills, Mr. Durov is issuing investors $1 billion to $1.5 billion of company debt, with the promise of discounted equity if the company eventually goes public, the people briefed on the plans said. He has also announced plans to start selling ads in public Telegram channels as soon as later this year, as well as offering other premium services for businesses and users.

ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻳُﺴَﻴِّﺮ ﺟﻴﺸًﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺭًﺍ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ ﻧﺴﻮﺓ

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