👩‍⚕️صفر تا صد پرستاری👨‍⚕️ | United States America (US)

Create: 2024-04-08 Update: 2024-05-22 00:18:01

👨‍⚕️ مغز و اعصاب

پارکینسون:

⬅️ اختلال حرکتی عصبی با پیشرفت تدریجی⬅️ در مردان شایع تر است
⬅️ در اثر کاهش سطح دوپامین به وجود می آید
⬅️ تا زمانی که سطح دوپامین جسم مخطط به میزان 80% کاهش نیابد نشانه های بالینی پدیدار نخواهد شد

تظاهرات بالینی:
⬅️ سه علامت اصلی ⬅️ لرزش ، برادی کینزی (کند شدن غیرطبیعی حرکات) ، سفتی عضلات
⬅️ سایر علایم: هایپوکینزی ، اختلال راه رفتن
⬅️ افت فشار خون در حالت ایستاده ، افسردگی ، تعریق بیش از حد ، دمانس

نکته: لرزش با استراحت و حرکات هدفمند ناپدید میشود و با راه رفتن ، عصبی شدن و تمرکز حواس شدت می یابد

عوارض:
⬅️ عفونت دستگاه ادراری و تنفسی ، شکنندگی بافت پوست ، آسیب ناشی از زمین خوردن

درمان دارویی برای کاهش نشانه ها:

لودوپا ⬅️ موثر ترین دارو برای درمان اصلی پارکینسون است
⬅️ آنتی کلینرژیک ها مثل تری هگزن فنیدیل ، بیپیریدون ، سیکریمین

عوارض لودوپا:
⬅️دیس کینزی (اختلال در حرکات ارادی) ، استوپور

مداخلات پرستاری:

⬅️1_ بهبود توانایی حرکتی
2_ تقویت فعالیت مربوط به مراقبت از خود
3_ بهبود عمل بلع
4_ تشویق به استفاده از وسایل کمکی
5_ بهبود برقراری ارتباط
6_ بهبود وضعیت دفعی روده

@nursing_filess

👩‍⚕️صفر تا صد پرستاری👨‍⚕️

hottg.com/nursing_filess/24408

6.3K viewsNurse😊, Apr 8 at 14:30

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Should You Buy Bitcoin?

In general, many financial experts support their clients’ desire to buy cryptocurrency, but they don’t recommend it unless clients express interest. “The biggest concern for us is if someone wants to invest in crypto and the investment they choose doesn’t do well, and then all of a sudden they can’t send their kids to college,” says Ian Harvey, a certified financial planner (CFP) in New York City. “Then it wasn’t worth the risk.” The speculative nature of cryptocurrency leads some planners to recommend it for clients’ “side” investments. “Some call it a Vegas account,” says Scott Hammel, a CFP in Dallas. “Let’s keep this away from our real long-term perspective, make sure it doesn’t become too large a portion of your portfolio.” In a very real sense, Bitcoin is like a single stock, and advisors wouldn’t recommend putting a sizable part of your portfolio into any one company. At most, planners suggest putting no more than 1% to 10% into Bitcoin if you’re passionate about it. “If it was one stock, you would never allocate any significant portion of your portfolio to it,” Hammel says.

👨‍⚕️ مغز و اعصاب

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