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🚩 Foreign Invasions Before Mauryan Empire

🛡️ Iranian (Persian) Invasion (550 - 330 BCE)
• Cyrus the Great (558 - 530 BCE): First foreign invader, captured Gandhara.
• Darius I (522 - 486 BCE): Annexed Sind, Punjab, NWFP (516 BCE), making Gandhara a Persian satrapy.
• Xerxes (486 - 465 BCE): Recruited Indian troops but failed to expand further.
• Decline (330 BCE): Darius III lost control of Indian territories after Alexander’s invasion.

🌐 Impact of Persian Invasion
• Political: Exposed India’s military weakness, influenced administrative structures.
• Trade & Economy: Opened Indus-Arabian Sea trade routes and introduced Persian coinage techniques.
• Culture: Kharoshthi script evolved from Persian Aramaic; Persian masonry influenced Mauryan art.

MPPSC Previous Year ( PYQ )
Forwarded from UPSC History
🚩 Foreign Invasions Before Mauryan Empire

🛡️ Iranian (Persian) Invasion (550 - 330 BCE)
• Cyrus the Great (558 - 530 BCE): First foreign invader, captured Gandhara.
• Darius I (522 - 486 BCE): Annexed Sind, Punjab, NWFP (516 BCE), making Gandhara a Persian satrapy.
• Xerxes (486 - 465 BCE): Recruited Indian troops but failed to expand further.
• Decline (330 BCE): Darius III lost control of Indian territories after Alexander’s invasion.

🌐 Impact of Persian Invasion
• Political: Exposed India’s military weakness, influenced administrative structures.
• Trade & Economy: Opened Indus-Arabian Sea trade routes and introduced Persian coinage techniques.
• Culture: Kharoshthi script evolved from Persian Aramaic; Persian masonry influenced Mauryan art.
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Telegram might soon let you protect your account by linking it to your email

Telegram is reportedly working on a new way to help users protect their accounts. The upcoming feature will let you link your account to an email ID, and Telegram will use it for verification every time you log in from a new device.Although Telegram has not shared any details officially, app developer and prolific reverse engineer Alessandro Paluzzi has managed to grab a few screenshots showcasing the in-development feature. As you can see in the attached tweets, the feature will give users the option to add an email ID “to protect your account.” The feature will also include a Sign in with Google option for Gmail users.

🚩 Foreign Invasions Before Mauryan Empire

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