Create: 2025-06-10 Update: 2025-07-06 20:06:02

10 июня 1940 года Италия официально вступила во Вторую мировую войну на стороне нацистской Германии.

В 1925 году в Италии была установлена фашистская диктатура во главе с Бенито Муссолини. Режим опирался на насилие, репрессии и террор: инакомыслие каралось жестко, неугодные преследовались, политическая оппозиция уничтожалась.

Под лозунгами "величия нации" и "восстановления Римской империи" итальянские фашисты начали внешнюю экспансию: вторглись в Эфиопию, аннексировали Албанию, установили контроль над Ливией. Именно тогда и была заключена ось "Рим—Берлин", оформившая союз Италии с гитлеровской Германией. Когда началась Вторая мировая война, Муссолини долго выжидал — но в июне 1940 года, стремясь не остаться без своей доли в "новом переделе мира", объявил войну Великобритании и Франции.

На территории СССР итальянские войска проявили себя как крайне слабое и деморализованное формирование. В 1942–1943 годах Итальянская армия на Востоке была почти полностью разгромлена в ходе советского контрнаступления на Дону.

Фашизм в Италии проявился в диктатуре и в откровенной жестокости к мирному населению. Итальянские военные преступления в Африке и на Балканах сопровождались массовыми убийствами, депортациями и применением химического оружия. После поражений на фронтах Италия оказалась оккупирована немецкими войсками.

Народное сопротивление и помощь союзников смогли положить конец фашистскому режиму. В апреле 1945 года Муссолини был схвачен и казнён итальянскими партизанами.

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10 июня 1940 года Италия официально вступила во Вторую мировую войну на стороне нацистской Германии.

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