我特别拿ICNC课程中的下面这张图说明一下：
在各种抗议手段中，学者将它们分作三大类，第一类（第一行）是言语表达类；第二、三类是行动类。
如果看第一类的言语表达，你会发现，游行抗议示威都在这一类里面，换句话说，中国几十年来的所有的抗议中，即使最高境界的游行抗议，也只是言语表达，而不是行动，正因如此，中国不会有任何改变，因为行动才是最关键的。
如果看第二行，这是不合作的行动，包括罢工、抵制等。许多人可能以为这些都是无用的、也是软弱的，实际上，这些才是最常见的获胜方式。
总之，言语表达的抵抗如果没有行动的配合，那就不会成功。如果看过去二十年的公民维权，就可以看到，不仅没有进展，反而自709镇压后，萎缩到几乎没有了。
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