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Create: 2025-06-10 Update: 2025-07-04 12:00:06

Автокомпании столкнулись с нехваткой редкоземельных металлов из-за Китая

Автомобильные производители и поставщики столкнулись с нехваткой магнитов из редкоземельных металлов из-за введенных Китаем ограничений на экспорт, сообщает Reuters со ссылкой на генерального директора немецкого производителя магнитов Magnosphere Франк Экард. Из-за этой проблемы уже закрылись несколько европейских заводов-поставщиков автомобилей, уточнила европейская ассоциация поставщиков автомобилей CLEPA.

В автомобилях редкоземельные металлы используют в двигателях, а также в десятках других компонентов — боковых зеркалах, стереодинамиках, масляных насосах, стеклоочистителях, датчиках утечки топлива и датчиках торможения. Степень использования зависит от типа автомобиля и технологий конкретного бренда.

По данным консалтинговой компании AlixPartners, Китай контролирует до 70% мировой добычи редкоземельных металлов, 85% мощностей по их переработке и около 90% производства сплавов редкоземельных металлов и магнитов.

🔎 Почему это важно для управления цепями поставок?
⚙️ Специалисты отрасли опасаются, что ситуация с редкоземами может спровоцировать третий за пятилетие масштабный сбой в автопроизводстве. Первый произошел во время пандемии COVID-19, второй длился с 2021 по 2023 год. По данным Reuters, ряд европейских автозаводов уже приостановили работу.

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Should I buy bitcoin?

“To the extent it is used I fear it’s often for illicit finance. It’s an extremely inefficient way of conducting transactions, and the amount of energy that’s consumed in processing those transactions is staggering,” the former Fed chairwoman said. Yellen’s comments have been cited as a reason for bitcoin’s recent losses. However, Yellen’s assessment of bitcoin as a inefficient medium of exchange is an important point and one that has already been raised in the past by bitcoin bulls. Using a volatile asset in exchange for goods and services makes little sense if the asset can tumble 10% in a day, or surge 80% over the course of a two months as bitcoin has done in 2021, critics argue. To put a finer point on it, over the past 12 months bitcoin has registered 8 corrections, defined as a decline from a recent peak of at least 10% but not more than 20%, and two bear markets, which are defined as falls of 20% or more, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

Автокомпании столкнулись с нехваткой редкоземельных металлов из-за Китая

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