Крепостнические отношения | United States America (US)

Create: 2019-09-08 Update: 2024-06-02 02:53:53

Интересен пример Иваново, некогда деревни во владениях Шереметьевых. Крепостной статус не помешал её жителям создать промышленный центр. Одни крепостные здесь нанимали на работу других, и даже владели собственными крепостными.

Ивановский текстиль был знаменит по всей России и за её пределами. Конкурентов у тканевой столицы поубавилось после пожара в Москве в 1812 году.

С середины 1820-ых годов граф Дмитрий Николаевич Шереметьев отпускал зажиточных крестьян на волю и поддерживал с ними отношения в дальнейшем. Фабриканты и торговцы зачастую продолжали жить там же, где и прежде. Они заключали с Шереметьевым договор аренды на землю, и далее развивали бизнес.

Так или иначе, из чтения статьи Alison Smith в "Past & Present" о "российском Манчестере" складывается впечатление, что, как ни крути, развитие капитализма не сочетается с крепостничеством.
Рабочим приходилось маневрировать между владельцом фабрики, администрацией барина и общиной. Предпринимателю - платить чудовищный оброк помещику, каждый раз получать отпускную, чтобы уехать из Иваново на сделку, зависеть от решений деревенских "сходов".

Крепостнические отношения

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Крепостнические отношения

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Spiking bond yields driving sharp losses in tech stocks

A spike in interest rates since the start of the year has accelerated a rotation out of high-growth technology stocks and into value stocks poised to benefit from a reopening of the economy. The Nasdaq has fallen more than 10% over the past month as the Dow has soared to record highs, with a spike in the 10-year US Treasury yield acting as the main catalyst. It recently surged to a cycle high of more than 1.60% after starting the year below 1%. But according to Jim Paulsen, the Leuthold Group's chief investment strategist, rising interest rates do not represent a long-term threat to the stock market. Paulsen expects the 10-year yield to cross 2% by the end of the year. A spike in interest rates and its impact on the stock market depends on the economic backdrop, according to Paulsen. Rising interest rates amid a strengthening economy "may prove no challenge at all for stocks," Paulsen said.

Интересен пример Иваново

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