آکادمی علوم اعصاب ایران | United States America (US)

Create: 2025-06-01 Update: 2025-07-07 09:38:31

راه‌های تشخیص و درمان سرطان‌های عصبی (روش‌های قدیمی و نوین)

تشخیص تومورهای سیستم عصبی، به‌ویژه در مراحل اولیه، چالشی بزرگ در پزشکی بوده و هست.
در گذشته، ابزارهای تصویربرداری محدود بودند و پزشکان اغلب با علائم مبهم یا یافته‌های پس از مرگ (autopsy) به وجود تومورها پی می‌بردند. اما با پیشرفت فناوری، ابزارهای دقیق‌تری پا به میدان گذاشته‌اند
ابزارهای قدیمی تشخیصی در گذشته، روش‌هایی مانند موارد زیر هستند:

آنژیوگرافی مغزی

پنچ نخاعی (lumbar puncture)

الکتروآنسفالوگرافی (EEG)

امروزه، با بهره‌گیری از فناوری‌های نوین، تشخیص دقیق‌تر و کم‌تهاجمی‌تر امکان‌پذیر شده است:

روش MRI عملکردی (fMRI) بررسی عملکرد نواحی مختلف مغز

تصویربرداری PET و SPECT برای بررسی متابولیسم سلولی تومورها

بیومارکرهای مایع مغزی نخاعی (CSF) برای تشخیص غیرتهاجمی

توالی‌یابی ژنومی تومور برای شناسایی جهش‌های خاص و انتخاب درمان هدفمند

برای جزئیات بیشتر، شما را به بازدید از صفحه ی اینستاگرام آکادمی نوروساینس ایران و مطالعه ی آخرین پست منتشر شده دعوت میکنیم.

نویسندگان : مریم محبی مهسا رفیعی پور
ویراستار: شهریار ابوالحسینی

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آکادمی علوم اعصاب ایران

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راه‌های تشخیص و درمان سرطان‌های عصبی (روش‌های قدیمی و نوین)

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