四分五裂：布尔什维克主义和孟什维克主义是如何形成的
《进一步，退两步》一书中，列宁分析了俄国社会民主工党（RSDLP）第二次代表大会造成的影响。在1903年的代表大会上，俄国工人运动出现了布尔什维克主义和孟什维克主义之间著名的分裂。然而，分裂最初并不涉及政治和观点上的分歧，而是在看似次要的组织问题上爆发的。只是在随后几年，尤其是1905年革命前后，这些分歧才变得尖锐明显，最终导致布尔什维克和孟什维克于1912年正式且最终分裂。
#理论学习 #马克思主义 #列宁年选 #列宁主义 #历史回顾 #组织建设 #俄国历史 #俄国革命
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