What are Phrasal verbs?
Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and one or more particles (typically prepositions or adverbs) that function as a single unit with a specific meaning. The meaning of a phrasal verb often goes beyond the individual meanings of its components.
For example, the phrasal verb "give up" means to quit or stop doing something. In this case, "give" is the verb and "up" is the particle.
Phrasal verbs can have various meanings and can be idiomatic, meaning their meanings might not be immediately obvious from the meanings of their individual words. Learning and understanding phrasal verbs is important for effective communication in English, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.
Examples of phrasal verbs:
- "run into" (encounter unexpectedly)
- "look after" (take care of)
- "break down" (stop working)
- "turn off" (switch off)
Here are more examples of phrasal verbs along with their meanings:
1. Bring up: To raise or mention a topic in conversation.
Example: She brought up the idea of going on a vacation.
2. Take off: To remove clothing or start to fly (for airplanes).
Example: He took off his jacket. The plane took off on time.
3. Turn on: To activate or start a device or machine.
Example: She turned on the lights before entering the room.
4. Give in: To surrender or yield to someone's request or demand.
Example: After much negotiation, he finally gave in and agreed to their terms.
5. Break up: To end a romantic relationship or separate into smaller parts.
Example: They decided to break up after years of dating. The cake will break up into smaller pieces.
6. Run out of: To deplete the supply of something.
Example: We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.
7. Look forward to: To anticipate or be excited about something in the future.
Example: I'm looking forward to the weekend.
8. Put off: To postpone or delay an event or task.
Example: They decided to put off the meeting until next week.
9. Turn up: To appear or arrive unexpectedly.
Example: He turned up at the party without prior notice.
10. Give up: To quit or stop doing something.
Example: She decided to give up smoking for her health.
These are just a few examples of phrasal verbs. There are many more in the English language, each with its own unique meaning and usage.
Learning phrasal verbs, their meanings, and how they're used in context can greatly enhance your understanding and use of the English language.
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