پایان نامه و مقالات دانش سرا | United States America (US)

Create: 2021-01-08 Update: 2024-06-01 04:32:03

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• برای اینکه به استادان گروه خودمون نشون بدیم که موضوع پایان‌نامه‌مون رو «الکی» انتخاب نکرده‌یم، بلکه خیلی هم «حساب‌شده» و «اصولی» پیش رفته‌ایم لازمه پروپوزال بنویسیم.

• محتوای پروپوزال پاسخ مشروحی است که به این سؤال‌ها می‌دیم: [۱] موضوع «چیه؟»، [۲] «چرا» همچین موضوعی باید بررسی بشه؟، و [۳] این موضوع «چطور» قراره بررسی بشه؟

[۱] بیان مسئله: اول باید بگیم موضوع چیه و از چه قراره. بهتره، ابتدا، کلیات موضوعمون رو تعریف کنیم و ابعاد گوناگون اون رو حسابی شرح بدیم. بعد، مسئله، ابهام یا کنجکاوی خاصی که دربارۀ این موضوع برامون پیش اومده رو‌ مطرح کنیم و بگیم ما می‌خوایم در این پایان‌نامه این مسئله/کنجکاوی/ابهام رو روشن یا برطرف کنیم. بسته به اینکه پروپوزال ارشد می‌نویسیم یا دکتری این قسمت می‌تونه یک پاراگراف یا چندین و چند صفحه باشه.

[۲] ضرورت انجام تحقیق: برای نوشتن این بخش ابتدا باید تحقیقات قبلی مرتبط با موضوع خودمون رو به‌دقت بررسی کرده باشیم --گاهی، در بعضی از رشته‌ها، گزارش مفصل خود این بررسی هم تحت عنوان «پیشینۀ تحقیق» تو پروپوزال می‌آد. بعد باید فهمیده باشیم که گپ یا شکافی، ضعف یا اشتباهی، نقص یا کمبودی در بدنۀ دانش موجود در این حوزۀ خاص وجود داره که لازمه [ضرورت داره] با انجام کار پژوهشی جدیدی این شکاف، ضعف یا نقص برطرف بشه.

[۳] روش تحقیق: اینجا باید بگیم چطور می‌خوایم این موضوع رو بررسی کنیم. اگر از روش‌ها و رویکردهای بخصوصی می‌خوایم استفاده کنیم اینحا باید شرحشون بدیم. درغیر این‌صورت، لازم نیست نگران باشیم همین که بتونیم مسیری رو که قراره برای بررسی این موضوع طی کنیم مرحله به مرحله شرح بدیم کافیه. همینطور، بهتره بگیم تو این مسیر از چه ابزارهایی قراره استفاده کنیم، مثل آزمایش، مشاهده، فیش‌برداری.

• فرم پروپوزال، علاوه بر این موارد، ممکنه قسمت‌های دیگه‌ای هم داشته باشه که رشته به رشته فرق داره. اما بدنۀ اصلی پروپوزال شامل پاسخیه که به همین سوال‌های سه‌گانه می‌دیم.

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پایان نامه و مقالات دانش سرا

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How to use Telegram to find people near you

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