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【中國石墨產品具壟斷地位】
【北美礦商遊說華府徵25%關稅】

北美石墨礦商正在遊說美國政府對3種來自中國的石墨產品徵收25%關稅，以抗衡中國在這種汽車電池關鍵材料的壟斷地位。

《路透社》報道，美國將於5月決定是否將石墨納入可徵收更高稅率的「301條款」關稅礦物清單。美國前總統特朗普在任期間引入301條款關稅，以應對中國「技術轉讓、智慧財產權和創新相關的行為、政策和做法不合理且帶有歧視性」，許多電動車的零部件受額外關稅影響，但石墨獲得豁免，因為中國佔全球石墨產量的70%，且幾乎每一塊石墨的生產工序中都會經過中國。

石墨（Graphite）是碳的一種同素異形體，可用於製造電動車電池陽極，即電池的負電荷部分。石墨礦商依靠與汽車製造商的承購協議作為融資基礎，但如果其主要客戶「原始設備製造商」（OEM） 能夠從中國獲得更便宜的石墨，就沒有必要簽訂這些承購協議。

OEM遊說團體反對提高關稅，認為如果沒有來自北美的可靠供應鏈，他們就只能依賴中國，加關稅將使他們無法與中國汽車製造商競爭。

加拿大和美國石墨生產商組成的「北美石墨聯盟」發言人奧爾森（Erik Olson）說：「必須制定貿易保護措施，以削弱中國過度生產石墨並有效控制全球市場的能力。」

去年10月，中國商務部會同海關總署發佈關於優化調整石墨物項臨時出口管制措施的公告，將球化石墨等3種高敏感石墨物項正式納入出口管制清單；商務部指對特定石墨物項實施出口管制是國際通行做法，中國作為全球最大的石墨生產國和出口國，長期以來，堅定履行防擴散等國際義務，根據維護國家安全和利益需要，依法對特定石墨物項實施出口管制，對部分石墨物項實施臨時管制。

#石墨 #301條款 #電動車

資料/圖片來源： RFA Cantonese

D100 Fans Club
【中國石墨產品具壟斷地位】
【北美礦商遊說華府徵25%關稅】

北美石墨礦商正在遊說美國政府對3種來自中國的石墨產品徵收25%關稅，以抗衡中國在這種汽車電池關鍵材料的壟斷地位。

《路透社》報道，美國將於5月決定是否將石墨納入可徵收更高稅率的「301條款」關稅礦物清單。美國前總統特朗普在任期間引入301條款關稅，以應對中國「技術轉讓、智慧財產權和創新相關的行為、政策和做法不合理且帶有歧視性」，許多電動車的零部件受額外關稅影響，但石墨獲得豁免，因為中國佔全球石墨產量的70%，且幾乎每一塊石墨的生產工序中都會經過中國。

石墨（Graphite）是碳的一種同素異形體，可用於製造電動車電池陽極，即電池的負電荷部分。石墨礦商依靠與汽車製造商的承購協議作為融資基礎，但如果其主要客戶「原始設備製造商」（OEM） 能夠從中國獲得更便宜的石墨，就沒有必要簽訂這些承購協議。

OEM遊說團體反對提高關稅，認為如果沒有來自北美的可靠供應鏈，他們就只能依賴中國，加關稅將使他們無法與中國汽車製造商競爭。

加拿大和美國石墨生產商組成的「北美石墨聯盟」發言人奧爾森（Erik Olson）說：「必須制定貿易保護措施，以削弱中國過度生產石墨並有效控制全球市場的能力。」

去年10月，中國商務部會同海關總署發佈關於優化調整石墨物項臨時出口管制措施的公告，將球化石墨等3種高敏感石墨物項正式納入出口管制清單；商務部指對特定石墨物項實施出口管制是國際通行做法，中國作為全球最大的石墨生產國和出口國，長期以來，堅定履行防擴散等國際義務，根據維護國家安全和利益需要，依法對特定石墨物項實施出口管制，對部分石墨物項實施臨時管制。

#石墨 #301條款 #電動車

資料/圖片來源： RFA Cantonese
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How to Use Bitcoin?

n the U.S. people generally use Bitcoin as an alternative investment, helping diversify a portfolio apart from stocks and bonds. You can also use Bitcoin to make purchases, but the number of vendors that accept the cryptocurrency is still limited. Big companies that accept Bitcoin include Overstock, AT&T and Twitch. You may also find that some small local retailers or certain websites take Bitcoin, but you’ll have to do some digging. That said, PayPal has announced that it will enable cryptocurrency as a funding source for purchases this year, financing purchases by automatically converting crypto holdings to fiat currency for users. “They have 346 million users and they’re connected to 26 million merchants,” says Spencer Montgomery, founder of Uinta Crypto Consulting. “It’s huge.”

【中國石墨產品具壟斷地位】

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