Create: 2025-06-11 Update: 2025-06-28 02:41:06

Больше половины экономической активности в мире уходит не на создание товаров и услуг, а на их обмен. Трансакционные издержки, включают в себя все "непроизводственные" расходы, связанные с координацией, заключением и исполнением сделок: от поиска информации и ведения переговоров до юридического сопровождения, рекламы и контроля за выполнением контрактов. По сути, это все то трение, которое возникает в экономической системе.

По мере развития и усложнения экономики, доля этих координационных издержек неуклонно растет. Работа нобелевского лауреата Дугласа Норта и Джона Уоллиса для экономики США показала рост трансакционного сектора с 25% ВНП в 1870 году до более 45% к 1970 году. А к 2000-м в условиях более сложных и глобализированных рынков она выросла до 65%.

Эти $50-60 триллионов в год — самая большая неэффективность современной экономики, которую можно устранить. Инструменты, такие как программируемые рынки, продуманный дизайн механизмов и искусственный интеллект, позволяют автоматизировать доверие и координацию. Вместо медленных и дорогих человеческих посредников и бюрократии, мы можем создавать саморегулирующиеся системы, где "невидимую руку" рынка заменяет прозрачная и сверхэффективная кибернетическая "алгоритмическая рука".

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How to use Telegram to find people near you

Telegram is not only limited to being an instant messaging app between friends and family, but also has a real social component, through which you can meet new people and start conversations. All this through a functionality that integrates. This application is very complete and has many more useful features, like the bots that its main competitors. This is a compelling reason which is why you should download Telegram on any of the available platforms. And this time, we will focus on the function of people nearby. If you want to meet new people and make friends, then this is a feature worth checking out. Next, we will explain in detail how you can use it.

Больше половины экономической активности в мире уходит не на создание товаров и услуг

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