Create: 2024-05-10 Update: 2024-06-01 20:31:22

✍🏼#محمد_گلبن (۳ آبان ۱۳۱۴ - ۲۰ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۲)

🗞 دربارۀ «روزنامه»

در کتاب مفاتیح‌العلوم، تألیف ابوعبدالله خوارزمی، چنین آمده: روزنامَج (=روزنامه) یعنی یادداشت‌های روزانه، زیرا کارهایی که در هر روز انجام می‌شود ــ مانند گرفتن خراج یا پرداخت نفقه و غیره ــ را در آن می‌نویسند. روزنامه در آن دوران رایج و آشنا بوده و در شاهنامه و سندبادنامه هم آورده شده. بعدها نیز نویسندگان و شاعران فراوانی مانند قطران تبریزی، سوزنی سمرقندی، خاقانی شروانی، نصرالله منشی، حافظ، و... آن را به‌کار برده‌اند. ناصرخسرو روزنامه را به‌معنی «دفتر اعمال» هم آورده، و «روزنامه نو کردن» در شعر نظامی گنجوی را به‌معنی تازه کردن فرمان‌ها از سوی فرمان‌داران و منشورداران شاهی دانسته‌‌اند. نخستین روزنامه در ایران به‌ شیوهٔ امروزی «کاغذ اخبار» بود که در ۱۲۵۳ ه‍.ق انتشار یافت، و از ۱۲۶۷ ه‍.ق رسماً «روزنامهٔ وقایع اتفاقیه» منتشر شد. اما معنی اولیهٔ روزنامه تا اواخر دوران قاجار هم حفظ شده بود. همچنین، کتاب‌های بسیاری به‌نام «روزنامه» بودند؛ مانند: روزنامهٔ خاطرات اعتمادالسطنه، روزنامهٔ سفر فرنگستان مظفرالدین‌شاه، و... .
اما روزنامه به‌معنی امروزی را ظاهراً نخستین بار میرزا صالح شیرازی در اخبار و وقایع شهر محرم‌الحرام ۱۲۵۳ ه‍.ق آورده‌است: «این صفحهٔ روزنامه گنجایش تفصیل عطیهٔ ملوکانه و گذشتِ شاهانهٔ آن آسمان مکارم را ندارد».

(برگرفته از: محمد گُلبُن، مقالهٔ «روزنامه در زبان فارسی»، در: رسانهٔ بهار، شمارهٔ ۱۷، ۱۳۷۳، ص ۷–۹)
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اینستاگرام: _cheshmocheragh_
فیس‌بوک: Persian Terminology
توییتر: persiantermino1
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✍🏼#محمد_گلبن (۳ آبان ۱۳۱۴ - ۲۰ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۲)

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