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Create: 2024-01-17 Update: 2024-05-13 15:50:41

🐍ФНБ никогда не закончится

Он сменит физическое состояние: из ликвидного в ~~газообразоное~~ твердое

Итак, на размер ФНБ влияет 3 типа потоков:

- регулярные операции по бюджетному правилу, которые равны отклонению фактических нефтяных доходов от гипотетических при цене $60

- конверсия ликвидных активов (счетов в Банке России) в неликвидные активы - облигации ППК Фонд развития территорий и аналогичные

- фондирование расходов сверх потолка бюджетного правила - ~1.3 трил. руб. в 2024

🌱 По нашим оценкам, для стабилизации размеров ликвидных активов ФНБ на уровне начала 2024 в 5.0 трлн руб. средняя экспортая цена нефти должна составить около $73, "стабилизирующая ФНБ" цена нефти снизится в 2025, если "нашлепка" сверх-расходов обнулится

В нашей таблице видно, что ликвидные активы обнуляются на длинном горизонте даже при высоких ценах на нефть - это артифакт того, что бюджетное правило предполагает индексацию базовый цены нефти на 2%/год - т.е. на достаточно длинном горизонте цена правила превысит любую зафиксированную цену

💀 Какой вывод? Их два:

- Консервативный крен бюджетной политики в 00-ых и 10-ых позволил накопить большой запас прочности в ФНБ, он далек от исчерпания и сегодня

- Угроза для ФНБ исходит не от шока цены нефти, а от его быстрого перехода в неликвидную форму, "теневое расходование" на большие стройки и другие вещи, которые должны быть регулярными расходами

@c0ldness

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Брокеры, кто-то должен сделать ETF, который реплицирует аллокацию неликвидных активов ФНБ @c0ldness

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Telegram auto-delete message, expiring invites, and more

elegram is updating its messaging app with options for auto-deleting messages, expiring invite links, and new unlimited groups, the company shared in a blog post. Much like Signal, Telegram received a burst of new users in the confusion over WhatsApp’s privacy policy and now the company is adopting features that were already part of its competitors’ apps, features which offer more security and privacy. Auto-deleting messages were already possible in Telegram’s encrypted Secret Chats, but this new update for iOS and Android adds the option to make messages disappear in any kind of chat. Auto-delete can be enabled inside of chats, and set to delete either 24 hours or seven days after messages are sent. Auto-delete won’t remove every message though; if a message was sent before the feature was turned on, it’ll stick around. Telegram’s competitors have had similar features: WhatsApp introduced a feature in 2020 and Signal has had disappearing messages since at least 2016.

🐍ФНБ никогда не закончится

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