بسیج دانشجویی دانشگاه علوم قضایی | United States America (US)

Create: 2025-06-22 Update: 2025-07-09 20:59:01

#عبرت_های_تاریخ_شیعه

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«زمینه های صلح تحمیلی، شکل گیری الهیات قعود در برابر ولی معصوم»

هنگامی که امیرالمومنین علی بن ابی طالب (علیه السلام) برای سرکوب طغیان ناکثین در جمل، حسن بن علی و عمار بن یاسر را به کوفه فرستاد تا اقدام به تجهیز و گردآوری کوفیان جهت مبارزه و جهاد نمایند. ابوموسی اشعری که پیش تر با اصرار مالک اشتر نخعی در امارت کوفه ابقا شده بود و شخصیتی فقیه، صاحب فتوا و متنفذ محسوب می گشت، چنین استنتاج کرد که در درگیری ما بین دو گروه مسلمان، شمشیر از نیام نکشیده و قعود کرده و بی طرف باشد. از این روی جماعتی کوفی که از اساس پایگاه نظامی داشته و مجاهد محسوب می شدند و نیز در نبرد های صدراسلام و فتوحات مشارکت فعال داشتند، ترجیح دادند تا در جنگ جمل شرکت نکرده و درنتیجه آن شبهه در میان صفوف لشگریان امیرالمونین علی ایجاد شد. همچنین برای اولین بار سبب بروز این عقیده ی خطرناک شد که می‌توان دربرابر فرمان امیرمومنان و بالاترین مقام جهان اسلام و جانشنین پیامبر برای جهاد، قعود کرد بی آنکه مورد مواخذه و تنبیه قرار گرفت. منشأ الهیات توقف و قعود از خواص کوفه و خاصتاً ابوموسی اشعری سر بشکافت که بعدها در صفین و نهروان خود را به نحو موثری و عیان تر نشان داد.

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منبع ؛
- کورانی عاملی، علی، سیره نامه امیرالمومنین علی بن ابی طالب، ج ۳، نشر بین الملل، صفحه ۱۸۳
-محمد بن محمد نعمان، شیخ مفید، الجمل، صفحه ۶۹- ۸۸
-حسینی خامنه ای، سید علی، انسان ۲۵۰ ساله، انتشارات انقلاب اسلامی صفحه ۲۵۴
- قنبریان، محسن، اهلی تپه ندبه، انتشارات معارف، صفحه ۷۳

بسیج دانشجویی دانشگاه علوم قضایی

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