Create: 2024-04-08 Update: 2024-06-03 13:40:43

•[📚]• راوی غیرقابل اعتماد کیست؟

📘|• راوی غیرقابل اعتماد، عمدا یا سهوا اطلاعات نادرستی ارائه می‌کند تا خواننده را گمراه و سردرگم کند.
📗|• این راوی باعث می‌شود تا خوانندگان برای فهمیدن حقیقت داستان دنبال نخود سیاه بروند.
📒|• ما همه چیز را از طریق چشمان او می‌بینم، صداها را از روی کلام او می‌شنویم و کاراکترش را از طریق اعمالش حدس می‌زنیم.
📕|• در اکثر موارد اتفاقات را دقیق بیان می‌کند اما زاویه‌دید متفاوت و نادرستی دارد که داستان را به همان نسبت نامطمئن تعریف می‌کند.

•[📚]• انواع راوی غیرقابل اعتماد:

     راوی خودستا: راوی‌ای که تمایل به مبالغه و لاف زدن دارد.
     مثال: «مال فلاندرز» نوشته‌ی دانیل دفو، نلی در «بلندی‌های بادگیر» نوشته‌ی امیلی برونته، مایکل اسکات در سریال «آفیس».

    راوی دیوانه: این راوی دارای اختلالات روانی است، مانند پی‌تی‌اس‌دی یا پارانویا یا اسکیزوفرنی یا فراموشی.
     مثال: پاتریک بیتمن در «روانی امریکایی» نوشته برت ایستون الیس، تایلر داردن در «باشگاه مشت زنی» نوشته‌ی چاک پالانیوک، راوی داستان‌های فرانک کافکا.

    راوی ساده‌لوح: راوی ناپخته یا نادان که همه‌چیز را فقط از زاویه‌دید خودش می‌بیند که محدود یا کودکانه است.
     مثال: هاک در «هاکلبری فین» نوشته‌ی مارک تواین، دکتر مالکولم کرو در «حس ششم»

    راوی دروغگو: راوی‌ای که برای محافظت از خود یا پنهان کردن کارهای ناشایستش عمداً حقایق را سوء تعبیر می‌کند.
     مثال: دکتر شپرد در داستان «قتل راجر آکروید» نوشته‌ی آگاتا کریستی. پای پاتل در «زندگی پای» نوشته‌ی یان مارتل.

    راوی دلقک: فکر می‌کند داستان‌سرایی شوخی است و با خواننده شوخی می‌کند.
مثال: رمان «تریسترام شندی».

•[📚]• ادامه دارد...

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•[📚]• راوی غیرقابل اعتماد کیست؟

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