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Create: 2024-03-25 Update: 2024-04-27 23:02:48

14 лет назад ушла из жизни немецкий социолог и политолог, основательница Института демоскопии в Алленбахе Элизабет Ноэль-Нойман (19.12.1916 — 25.03.2010).

Предложенная Э. Ноэль-Нойман концепция спирали молчания представляет собой попытку объяснить, почему одни люди охотно вступают в беседу, а другие предпочитают молчать. Согласно данной теории, первыми движет «ощущение, что ты уловил тенденцию, дух времени и ему соответствуют собственные убеждения, что с тобой согласны наиболее современные, разумные или просто лучшие люди», тогда как вторыми — страх осуждения и непонимания. То есть, концепция спирали молчания гласит: человек скорее промолчит, нежели озвучит свою точку зрения, если чувствует, что она отличается от «мнения большинства».

Состоятельность данной концепции Ноэль-Нойман демонстрирует в прогнозировании политических выборов, однако сегодня она широко применяется и для объяснения многих других явлений общественной жизни.

В настоящее время на русский язык переведены две книги ученого:
• Общественное мнение. Открытие спирали молчания. М.: "Прогресс-Академия", 1996.
• Массовые опросы. М.: Прогресс, 1978.

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14 лет назад ушла из жизни немецкий социолог и политолог

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