全球博士毕业生数量远超学术职位需求，博士项目需调整以适应非学术就业
全球博士人数激增，学术岗位却增长乏力，供需失衡日益加剧。1998-2017 年，经合组织博士授予量翻倍；中国十年内由 30 万增至 60 余万。英国调查显示，三分之二博士离开学术界，部分专业薪资甚至逊于硕士。
专家指出，博士扩招源于学历膨胀及对高教回报的期待，但岗位停滞令就业竞争白热化。日本、德国等已推行带薪实习与“工业博士”，以培养适配企业、政府与非营利部门需求的创新人才。各国政府和高校被敦促改革博士培养，将职业规划、软技能与行业合作纳入必修，以缓解结构性过剩并提升博士价值。
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Yes! Voice calls are currently available to users around the world.
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