حقوق شهروندي | United States America (US)

Create: 2020-12-08 Update: 2024-05-17 16:55:16

جمهوری به معنای مردم کثیر یا افراد یا توده‌ای از اشخاص معنا می‌شود. در گفتمان حقوق عمومی و سیاسی، جمهوریت نوعی حکومت است که در آن جانشین رئیس کشور موروثی نیست و مدت ریاست غالباً محدود و از طریق رای (مستقیم و غیر مستقیم) انتخاب میشود. در نتیجه وقتی عنوان رژیمی را به کار میبریم منظور همان نحوه گزینش مقام ریاست کشور است.
-تفاوت دموکراسی با جمهوری:
منظور از دموکراسی، مشروعیت هرگونه اقتدار سیاسی و یا مشروعیت قانون، اصل و یا هر ارزش والای اجتماعی است که مورد پذیرش و قبول عموم است. کلیه هنجارهای اجتماعی (بایدها و نبایدها) نشأت گرفته از عقاید و افکار عمومی است. تعبیر دموکراسی بیان کننده ماهیت نظام سیاسی و ارزشی اجتماع است و نظام سیاسی مشروعیت خود را از این طریق کسب می‌نماید.
جمهوریت نوعی از ساختار نظام سیاسی است و شیوه اداره حکومت است. نظامی که عموم مردم در ساختار آن نقش تعیین کننده‌ای دارند. اداره امور کشور با مشارکت و نظارت مردم توسط کارگزاران منتخب صورت می‌گیرد. جمهوریت به شکل یک ساختار سیاسی و ماهیت نظام و شیوه اداره عمومی است. مشخصه اصلی: توانایی در تصمیم‌گیری دسته‌جمعی و توان اجرای این تصمیم‌هاست. لازمه تحقق نظام جمهوری: کنترل و و محدودیت قدرت در چارچوب معقول و منطقی.

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1.8K viewsAmir Amani, Dec 8, 2020 at 20:54

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Telegram and Signal Havens for Right-Wing Extremists

Since the violent storming of Capitol Hill and subsequent ban of former U.S. President Donald Trump from Facebook and Twitter, the removal of Parler from Amazon’s servers, and the de-platforming of incendiary right-wing content, messaging services Telegram and Signal have seen a deluge of new users. In January alone, Telegram reported 90 million new accounts. Its founder, Pavel Durov, described this as “the largest digital migration in human history.” Signal reportedly doubled its user base to 40 million people and became the most downloaded app in 70 countries. The two services rely on encryption to protect the privacy of user communication, which has made them popular with protesters seeking to conceal their identities against repressive governments in places like Belarus, Hong Kong, and Iran. But the same encryption technology has also made them a favored communication tool for criminals and terrorist groups, including al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

جمهوری به معنای مردم کثیر یا افراد یا توده‌ای از اشخاص معنا می‌شود. در گفتمان حقوق عمومی و سیاسی، جمهوریت نوعی حکومت است که در آن جانشین رئیس کشور موروثی نیست و مدت ریاست غالباً محدود و از طریق رای (مستقیم و غیر مستقیم) انتخاب میشود. در نتیجه وقتی عنوان رژیمی را به کار میبریم منظور همان نحوه گزینش مقام ریاست کشور است.

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