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Create: 2024-05-15 Update: 2024-06-01 01:19:56

«После смерти пророка Мухаммада в 632 году исламской общине потребовалось избрать нового лидера, в результате чего появился новый титул – халиф, то есть преемник, совмещавший функции и полномочия светского и религиозного руководителя. С тех пор все последующие исламские империи, чьи монархи претендовали на главенство в исламском мире, именовали своё государство халифатом. Это была новая политическая система, мусульманская теократия. Фундаментом халифата и его идеологией стал ислам, а все житейские и политические аспекты регулировались в соответствии с религиозным законодательством».

О первом праведном халифе, об арабских завоеваниях и междоусобицах читайте в статье «Арабский халифат и его распад».

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How to Create a Custom Theme in Telegram for Desktop and Mobile

Like most instant messaging apps, Telegram helps facilitate communication. Its increasing popularity among social media users can be largely attributed to its enhanced privacy and encryption features. Also, its support for large group chat features has seen the app’s user count grow to 700 million monthly active users. The app has introduced several personalization features to maintain the interests of its users. One of such personalization options available to users is the creation of customized themes. Instead of using the default theme that typically comes with the Telegram app, users can now create theirs. Users can also share the created themes with the public. Here’s how you can create a custom Telegram theme on your desktop or mobile.

«После смерти пророка Мухаммада в 632 году исламской общине потребовалось избрать нового лидера

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