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Create: 2025-05-13 Update: 2025-07-06 02:43:27

▪️التكلس الكلوي (Nephrocalcinosis) :-

هو حالة طبية تتمثل في ترسب الكالسيوم في أنسجة الكلى. هذا الترسب يمكن أن يحدث نتيجة لعدة أسباب، بما في ذلك:

- فرط كالسيوم الدم: يمكن أن يحدث بسبب فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية أو أمراض أخرى تؤثر على مستويات الكالسيوم في الدم.

- أمراض الكلى المزمنة: يمكن أن تؤدي إلى ترسب الكالسيوم في أنسجة الكلى.

- تناول بعض الأدوية: مثل مدرات البول أو الأدوية التي تؤثر على مستويات الكالسيوم في الدم.

- اضطرابات التمثيل الغذائي: مثل الحماض الكيتوني السكري أو أمراض أخرى تؤثر على توازن الأملاح في الجسم.

الأعراض قد تشمل:

- ألم في الظهر أو الجانب

- دم في البول

- ارتفاع ضغط الدم

- فشل كلوي

التشخيص غالبًا يتم باستخدام الفحوصات التصويرية مثل الأشعة السينية أو الموجات فوق الصوتية، بالإضافة إلى فحوصات الدم والبول لتحديد مستويات الكالسيوم ووظيفة الكلى.

العلاج يعتمد على السبب الأساسي وقد يشمل تغييرات في النظام الغذائي، تناول الأدوية للسيطرة على مستويات الكالسيوم، أو في بعض الحالات، قد يكون التدخل الجراحي ضروريًا.

@Pathological_analyzes

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▪️التكلس الكلوي (Nephrocalcinosis) :-

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