مجله نقد اندیشه | United States America (US)

Create: 2025-05-08 Update: 2025-06-28 18:13:46

🎥 قلمرو استراتژیکِ خلیج فارس

پروفسور جوزف نای چندی پیش از درگذشت در گفت‌وگوی تفصیلی با مجله نقد اندیشه پیرامون استراتژی، قدرت و فلسفه در تاریخ جنگ‌ها سخن گفت. او در بخشی از این گفت‌وگو که متن کامل آن در شماره جدید مجله منتشر می‌شود، به اهمیت استراتژیک قلمرو خلیج فارس برای ایران پرداخت:

🔺تفاوت تفاسیر سنی و شیعه از اسلام، مشخصاً بخشی از جنگ ایران و عراق بوده است، اما جنبه دیگری نیز در این جنگ وجود داشته و آن کنترل قلمرو و تسلط بر #خلیج_فارس است. پس جنگ، فقط به دلیل اختلاف سنی و شیعه نبود، بلکه درباره این بود که چه کسی منابع را در راس این حوزه کنترل می‌کند.

🔺حمله آمریکا به عراق در سال ۲۰۰۳ از نظر قدرت سخت موفقیت‌آمیز بود؛ چند ماه بیشتر طول نکشید که نیروهای صدام شکست خوردند، اما برای قدرت نرم آمریکا بسیار گران تمام شد و به همان اندازه که در جهان عرب نامحبوب بود، در اروپا هم نامحبوب شد.

🔺یک رهبر باید به هزینه‌ای که از نظر اقتصادی و قدرت نرم نیز می‌پردازد، فکر کند.

✍️فرناز هداوندخانی، محمد طاها جهاندیده

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مجله نقد اندیشه

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How Does Bitcoin Work?

Bitcoin is built on a distributed digital record called a blockchain. As the name implies, blockchain is a linked body of data, made up of units called blocks that contain information about each and every transaction, including date and time, total value, buyer and seller, and a unique identifying code for each exchange. Entries are strung together in chronological order, creating a digital chain of blocks. “Once a block is added to the blockchain, it becomes accessible to anyone who wishes to view it, acting as a public ledger of cryptocurrency transactions,” says Stacey Harris, consultant for Pelicoin, a network of cryptocurrency ATMs. Blockchain is decentralized, which means it’s not controlled by any one organization. “It’s like a Google Doc that anyone can work on,” says Buchi Okoro, CEO and co-founder of African cryptocurrency exchange Quidax. “Nobody owns it, but anyone who has a link can contribute to it. And as different people update it, your copy also gets updated.”

🎥 قلمرو استراتژیکِ خلیج فارس

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