Create: 2025-06-26 Update: 2025-07-09 05:06:15

Гильотина прочно ассоциируется с Великой Французской революцией и с именем Жозефа Гильотена. Однако изобретена она была значительно раньше и вовсе не доктором Гильотеном, как многие ошибочно полагают.

Как приспособление гильотина была известна еще в средневековых Шотландии и Ирландии. В 1789 году Гильотен внес в Учредительное собрание предложение о том, чтобы смертная казнь всегда производилась одним и тем же способом — через обезглавливание посредством машины. Такой способ казни перестал быть привилегией знатных, и гильотинирование стало символом равенства. А также гуманизма, ведь в отличие от других способов казни этот обеспечивал быструю смерть осужденного.

Какие еще способы казни принесло Новое время, будем разбираться с историком Игорем Лужецким на новом лектории.

🖼 Портрет Жозефа Игнаса Гильотена, неизвестный художник, ок. 1784

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Гильотина прочно ассоциируется с Великой Французской революцией и с именем Жозефа Гильотена. Однако изобретена она была значительно раньше и вовсе не доктором Гильотеном

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