Lab_science | United States America (US)

Create: 2025-07-05 Update: 2025-07-07 13:56:16

سرعت رسوب گلبول‌های قرمز (ESR):
نشانگر التهاب عمومی
آزمایش سرعت رسوب گلبول‌های قرمز یا ESR یک آزمایش ساده و غیراختصاصی است که میزان التهاب در بدن را نشان می‌دهد. در این آزمایش، سرعت ته‌نشین شدن گلبول‌های قرمز در یک لوله اندازه‌گیری می‌شود؛ وجود پروتئین‌های التهابی در خون باعث می‌شود گلبول‌های قرمز سریع‌تر ته‌نشین شوند. اهمیت ESR در آرتریت روماتوئید این است که سطح آن معمولاً در فاز فعال بیماری بالا می‌رود و نشان‌دهنده وجود التهاب در بدن است. این آزمایش می‌تواند برای پایش فعالیت بیماری و بررسی پاسخ به درمان مفید باشد، هرچند سطح بالای آن به تنهایی برای تشخیص آرتریت روماتوئید کافی نیست.
ESR در بسیاری از شرایط التهابی یا عفونی دیگر نیز بالا می‌رود، بنابراین اختصاصی آرتریت روماتوئید نیست. نتیجه آن باید در کنار سایر آزمایش‌ها و وضعیت بالینی بیمار تفسیر شود و بیشتر به عنوان یک ابزار پایش استفاده می‌گردد تا تشخیص قطعی.

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سرعت رسوب گلبول‌های قرمز (ESR):

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