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Create: 2024-03-11 Update: 2024-05-05 08:02:31

【誌調查—工業傷亡權益會統計3年67工友猝死新立法會「過勞死」零討論】

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《誌》調查過去兩年立法會勞工代表議員有關勞工發言，當中有議員在大會只有6次發言與勞工議題相關。記者亦發現，今屆勞工代表議員除了踴躍支持「取消強積金對沖」以及決定修改逾20年未檢討過罰則的《職業安全及職業健康法例》，其他建議亦乏善足陳，一些政府曾承諾討論的新議題如「過勞死」，便沒有進一步討論下去。

農曆新年之後，短短3星期本港發生3宗工人在工作期間死亡的事件，其中兩宗是工友猝死，情況值得關注。

據工業傷亡權益會統計，3年間有67年猝死，是在職死亡的統計中最高。工業傷亡權益會總幹事蕭倩文表示，調查結果是透過在職猝死的新聞作統計，蕭強調據政府統計的在職猝死數字，死者數目比他們統計的多出數倍。

據政府於2021年向立法會提交的文件包含2013年至2018年首三季的在職「非因意外死亡」的死亡數字。報告顯示，2014年、2016與2017年「非因意外死亡」的在職死亡超過100宗，當中「專業及商用服務」的職業是眾多職業中最多，6年間達130人，比建造業的91人更多。

蕭倩文指出，「過勞死」立法遙遙無期，以今日的法例3年間在職猝死的67名工友是不會被列入「工傷」，他們只能透過家屬提出超時工作的證據與健康證明文件，循法律程序跟保險公司要求賠償，「我們這麼多年來累積猝死的個案，基本上沒有一宗可以成功在法庭上拿到賠償。」

縱使日本、台灣與南韓均為「過勞死」法例，但香港目前仍沒有就「過勞死」立法有任何討論。蕭倩文指，2016年前勞工及福利局局長張建宗曾委託職安局就「過勞死」做研究，報告最後的結論是縱使香港有超時工作情況，但勞工突然死亡或涉疾病因素，與工作未必有直接關係。

其時張建宗曾指本港對「過勞死」沒有定義，但承諾政府會研究，惟立法會之後再沒有討論。蕭倩文表示今日「過勞死」的數字沒有減少，更有年輕化的趨勢，目前立法會仍然沒有議員提及「過勞死」是令一眾勞工失望的。

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【誌調查—工業傷亡權益會統計3年67工友猝死新立法會「過勞死」零討論】

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