Verb + preposition+gerund
✳️ Ingliz tilida koʻp fe’llar predlog (ko'makchi) bilan qoʻllaniladi va oldingi mavzudagi qoidaga koʻra predlogdan keyin fe’lning gerundiy shakli qoʻllanishi kerak. Quyida eng koʻp qoʻllaniladigan fe’llar va ulardan keyin keladigan predloglar keltirilgan.
✅ succeed in - muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq
🔸 Have you succeeded in finding a job yet? (Ish topishni uddasidan chiqdingizmi?)
✅ insist on - qat’iy turib olmoq
🔸 They insisted on paying for the meal.
✅ think of/about - oʻylamoq
🔸I am thinking of buying a house.
✅ dream of/about - orzu qilmoq, tush koʻrmoq
🔸I wouldn’t dream of asking them for money.
✅ approve of - ma’qullamoq
🔸She doesn’t approve of gambling.
✅ decide against - qarshi qaror qilmoq
🔸We have decided against moving to London.
✅ feel like - xohlamoq
🔸Do you feel like going out tonight?
✅ look forward to- intizorlik bilan kutmoq
🔸I am looking forward to meeting her.
✅ apologise for - kechirim soʻramoq
🔸You must apologise for not telling the truth.
✅ object to - qarshi boʻlmoq
🔸I really object to being charged for parking.
⚠️Eslatma: Yuqoridagi feel like birikmasidagi like soʻzi koʻmakchi hisoblanadi.
⚠️ Yuqoridagi yulduzchali fe'llarda predlogdan keyin gerundiydagi ish-harakat bajaruvchisi ham koʻrsatilishi mumkin.
🔸She doesn't approve of me gambling. (U mening qimor oʻynashimni ma'qullamaydi.)
🔸We are all looking forward to Liz coming home. (Biz hammamiz Lizning uyga kelishini intizorlik bilan kutmoqdamiz.)
✳️ Quyidagi jadvalda esa verb +object+preposition+gerund qurilmasida qoʻllaniladigan fe'llar keltirilgan.
✅ congratulate sb (on) - tabriklamoq
🔸 I congratulated Ann on passing the exam.
✅ accuse sb (of) - ayblamoq
🔸They accused me of telling lies.
✅ suspect sb (of) - shubhalanmoq
🔸Nobody suspected the man of being a spy.
✅prevent sb (from) - oldini olmoq, to'xtatmoq
🔸What prevented him from coming to see us?
✅ stop sb (from) - oldini olmoq, toʻxtatmoq
🔸The police stopped us from leaving the school.
✅thank sb (for) - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
🔸 I thanked them for helping me.
✅forgive (for) - kechirmoq
🔸Please, forgive me for not writing to you.
✅warn sb against - ogohlantirmoq
🔸They warned us against buying the car.
✳️ stop somebody from doing something qurilmasida from predlogini tushirib qoldirish mumkin.
🔸You can't stop me from doing what I want.
🔸You can't stop me doing what I want.
✳️Yuqoridagi fe'llardan bir nechtasi majhul nisbatda ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was accused of telling lies.
🔸The man wasn't suspected of being a spy.
🔸We were warned against buying the car.
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