🏅 Genetics A.S 🏅 | United States America (US)

Create: 2022-04-07 Update: 2025-07-05 08:49:36

🧬 مباحث مهم فصل ۷ 👈🏻

⚪️ فصل ۷ (ژنتیک جمعیت) فصلی هست که ظاهر سختی داره اما معمولا یا ازش سوال نمیاد یا اگه سوال بدن با فرمول‌های پیش پاافتاده‌ی ژنتیک جمعیت حل می‌شه (طبق سوالات سال‌های اخیر)؛ بنابراین لازم هست که فرمول‌های پایه‌ای و یک‌سری مفاهیم این فصل رو یاد بگیرید :

🔴 تعریف اصل هاردی - واینبرگ (مهم)

🔴 عوامل برهم‌زننده‌ی تعادل هاردی - واینبرگ :
ازدواج غیرتصادفی (بسیار مهم)
برتری هتروزیگوسیتی (مهم)
رانش تصادفی ژنتیکی و جمعیت کوچک (مهم)
جریان ژنی یا مهاجرت (مهم)

🔴 فرمول تعادل هاردی - واینبرگ (بسیار مهم)

🔴 فرمول‌های محاسبه نرخ جهش در روش غیرمستقیم

🔴 مفهوم founder effect

🔴 جدول 4-7 در مورد برتری هتروزیگوسیتی (می‌تونه مهم باشه)

🔴 مفهوم پیوستگی، کسر نوترکیبی و سانتی‌مورگان (مهم)

🔴 مقادیر LOD (مخصوصا این نکته : توافق عمومی بر این است که مقدار LOD سه و بیشتر، تأییدی بر پیوستگی می‌باشد.هم‌چنین اگر مقدار LOD برابر ۲- یا کمتر باشد، تأییدی بر عدم پیوستگی بین دو لکوس خواهد بود)

🔴 مفهوم نقشه‌برداری اتوزیگوسیتی (مخصوصا اینکه بدونید برای بیماری‌های آتوزوم مغلوب کاربرد داره) (مهم)

🔴 مفهوم عدم تعادل پیوستگی (بسیار مهم)

📌 موفق باشید 🎆🎇

🧷 جهت دریافت جزوات دوره جمع‌بندی و آزمون‌های جامع پیام دهید : @Cyaxares

⛔️ کپی کردن پست‌های کانال، تنها با ذکر نام کانال بلامانع است!

#مباحث_مهم

کانال آموزشی آرش صفرزاده (@GeneticsAS)

🏅 Genetics A.S 🏅

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Telegram and Signal Havens for Right-Wing Extremists

Since the violent storming of Capitol Hill and subsequent ban of former U.S. President Donald Trump from Facebook and Twitter, the removal of Parler from Amazon’s servers, and the de-platforming of incendiary right-wing content, messaging services Telegram and Signal have seen a deluge of new users. In January alone, Telegram reported 90 million new accounts. Its founder, Pavel Durov, described this as “the largest digital migration in human history.” Signal reportedly doubled its user base to 40 million people and became the most downloaded app in 70 countries. The two services rely on encryption to protect the privacy of user communication, which has made them popular with protesters seeking to conceal their identities against repressive governments in places like Belarus, Hong Kong, and Iran. But the same encryption technology has also made them a favored communication tool for criminals and terrorist groups, including al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

🧬 مباحث مهم فصل ۷ 👈🏻

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