آرشیو فیلم دانشکده حفاظت میراث | United States America (US)

Create: 2024-02-18 Update: 2025-07-09 03:47:02

#جشن سپندارمذگان
ابوریحان بیرونی در آثارالباقیه آورده‌ است که ایرانیان باستان، پنجم اسفند را روز بزرگداشت زن و زمین می‌دانستند. به همین دلیل هم این روز را با نام سپندارمذگان جشن می‌گرفتند. بر اساس آنچه که در تاریخ نوشته شده است، در گذشته روز پنجم هر ماه را اسپند می‌نامیدند. به این دلیل که در اسفندماه نام روز و ماه یکی می‌شده است، جشنی بزرگ برپا می‌کردند. جشن سپندارمذگان حاصل تلاقی روز ۵ یا اسپند با ماه اسفند است.
علاوه بر سپندارمذگان، این روز را با نام‌های دیگری چون جشن اسفندگان یا جشن مژده‌گیران خواهید دید. در کتاب‌های تاریخی معمولا از نام‌های دیگر این روز نیز یاد می‌شود. اما واژه‌ی سپندارمذگان ریشه در فرهنگ اوستایی دارد و به واژه‌ی سپنته آرمیتی (Spenta Armaiti) و نیز واژه‌ی پهلوی سپندارمت (Spandarmat) به معنی خِرَدِ کامل بازمی‌گردد. سپند آرمیتی به باور ایرانیان باستان یکی از امشاسپندان (یاوران اهورامزدا) بوده است. امشاسپند بانو نیز لقب گرفته و نماد دوست‌داری، بردباری و فروتنی است

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#جشن سپندارمذگان

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