𝐀𝐍 𝐍𝐀𝐒𝐑 | 𝐙𝐀𝐊𝐎𝐕𝐀𝐓 | United States America (US)

Create: 2025-06-25 Update: 2025-06-29 15:27:09

Abu Abdulloh Xorazmiyning “Ilmlar kaliti” asarining Tarix boʻlimi 9 ta bobdan iborat boʻlib, birinchi bob Eron podshohlari va ularning laqablari zikri haqida.

Unda Eron podshohlarining Peshdodiylar, Kayoniylar, Ashkoniylar va Sosoniylar sulolasi haqida maʼlumotlar berilgan.

Peshdodiylar sulolasining birinchi podshohi Qayumars. Uning laqabi Kilshoh boʻlib, maʼnosi “yer podshosidir”.

Chunki u forslar fikricha, birinchi inson boʻlib, unda yerdan boshqa hech qanday boyligi boʻlmagan.

Podshohlarning ikkinchi sulolasi Kayoniylar. “Kay” - qudratli degani. Shunga koʻra “kayon” (kay soʻzining koʻpligi) “qudratlilar” degani.

Kayoniylarning birinchi hukmdori - Kayqubos. Uning laqabi “Birinchi” degani. Keyingisi Kaykovus - laqabi Namrud, yaʼni maʼnosi “oʻlmagan”.

Keyingi podshohi Kayxusrav boʻlib, uning laqabi “Xumoyun”. Uning maʼnosi “Xudoning marhamatiga sazovor boʻlgan” degani.

P.S. Yuqoridagi maʼlumotlardan tahmin qilish mumkinki, Xumoyun ismi va uning maʼnosi ikki yarim ming yillik tarixga ega boʻlib chiqadi.

@AnNasr_Zakovat

𝐀𝐍 𝐍𝐀𝐒𝐑 | 𝐙𝐀𝐊𝐎𝐕𝐀𝐓

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Telegram hopes to raise $1bn with a convertible bond private placement

The super secure UAE-based Telegram messenger service, developed by Russian-born software icon Pavel Durov, is looking to raise $1bn through a bond placement to a limited number of investors from Russia, Europe, Asia and the Middle East, the Kommersant daily reported citing unnamed sources on February 18, 2021.The issue reportedly comprises exchange bonds that could be converted into equity in the messaging service that is currently 100% owned by Durov and his brother Nikolai.Kommersant reports that the price of the conversion would be at a 10% discount to a potential IPO should it happen within five years.The minimum bond placement is said to be set at $50mn, but could be lowered to $10mn. Five-year bonds could carry an annual coupon of 7-8%.

Abu Abdulloh Xorazmiyning “Ilmlar kaliti” asarining Tarix boʻlimi 9 ta bobdan iborat boʻlib

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Telegram Updated: 2025-06-29 15:27:09

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