اخلاق نشر و منابع علمی | United States America (US)

Create: 2025-06-09 Update: 2025-06-28 06:26:06

به مناسبت ۹ ژوئن سالروز نبرد حران
Battle of Carrhae
مهمترین نبرد اشکانیان و رومیان

در سال ۵۳ قبل از میلاد، کراسوس رومی از رود فرات گذشت تا فتوحات اسکندر در آسیا را تکرار کند.
اشکانیان با ارسال سپهبد رستم سورن به مقابله رومیان رفتند. در نبرد حران، رومی ها آرایش نظامی مانند مربع گرفتند تا از همه طرف بتوانند به دفاع بپردازند. سپاهیان اشکانی با حمله مداوم تیراندازان، رومی ها را عاصی کردند. حمله آنها برای پراکندن تیراندازان منجر به فرار آنها و سپس تیراندازی به سمت عقب در حال اسب‌سواری می‌شد که در تاریخ "تیراندازی پارتی" معروف شد.

رومیان به امید تمام شدن تیرهای دشمن خود بودند که سپاه اشکانی با ارسال شترهای دارای بار تیر، امید آنها را از بین برد.
تلاش پسر کراسوس برای شکستن محاصره هم موفق نبود. در نهایت رومیان شکست سنگینی متحمل شدند و کراسوس کشته شد.

نبرد حران از مهمترین جنگهای تاریخ است و منجر به ظهور اشکانیان به عنوان یک ابرقدرت جهانی گردید. نبوغ نظامی سورن از علل اصلی پیروزی ایرانیان بود.

فیلم در مورد استراتژی جنگی اشکانیان و رومیان در جنگ حران و اهمیت آن است.

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