اخلاق نشر و منابع علمی | United States America (US)

Create: 2023-06-23 Update: 2025-06-28 06:26:25

به مناسبت ۲۳ ژوئن زادروز آلن تورینگ

آیا کامپیوتر می‌تواند بیاندیشد؟ تست تورینگ

در سال ۱۹۵۰ آلن تورینگ در مقاله ای بسیار معروف به این سوال پاسخ داد. او به جای این سوال، یک بازی طراحی کرد که در آن یک فرد بدون اطلاع از ماهیت دو شرکت کننده(یک کامپیوتر و یک انسان) شروع به محاوره با آنها می‌کند. اگر نتواند آنها را از هم افتراق دهد، کامپیوتر بازی را برده است!

تست تورینگ بسیار معروف است و برنامه های متعدد و استراتژی های بسیار متنوع برای برنده شدن در آن طراحی شده است ولی هنوز در مراحل اولیه موفقیت هستند.
خود تورینگ پیش‌بینی کرد که تا سال ۲۰۰۰ و با کامپیوترهای دارای حافظه دویست مگابایت، کامپیوترها این تست را با موفقیت پشت سر خواهند گذاشت، ولی به نظر می‌رسد ذهن انسان به خصوص فرایند تکلم و ارتباط کلامی بسیار پیچیده است و فعلا طراحی هوش مصنوعی که بتواند کاملا تست تورینگ را با موفقیت پشت سر بگذارد، ممکن نیست.

Turing, A( 950), "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" Mind, LIX (236): 433–460

فیلم در مورد تست تورینگ است

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به مناسبت ۲۳ ژوئن زادروز آلن تورینگ

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