Cheif warden maintain the captive elephant & choosen for prade

Hindi medium Performance

Join @CSE_EXAM

Socialistic Principles DPSP

✅Art. 38 : State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people (Added by 44th CAA 1978)
✅Art. 39 : Certain principles of policy to be followed by the state.
✅Art. 39 (b) and (c) are exceptions to Art. 14 and 19.
✅Art. 39 A :Equal justice and free legal aid. (Added by 42nd CAA 1976)
✅Art. 41 : Right to work, education and public assistance in certain cases.
✅Art. 42 : Provision for just and humane conditions of working and maternity relief.
✅Art. 43 : Living wage for workers. (Living wage includes
education, health and insurance etc.)
✅Art. 43A : Participation of workers in management of industries. (Added by 42nd CAA 1976)
✅Art. 47 : Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition, standard of living and improve public health.

Hibernation: It is a winter dormancy state in warm-blooded mammals characterized by reduced metabolism and lowered body temperature in response to cold and scarce food.
Eg: Bears, bats, and certain rodents.

Aestivation: It is summer dormancy prompted by high temperatures and dry conditions. Animals during estivation seek shelter in cool places like underground burrows, crevices, or cocoons.
Eg: Desert tortoises, West African lungfish, snails and earthworms.

Brumation: It is winter dormancy state observed in cold-blooded reptiles and amphibians, particularly in temperate regions, in response to cold temperatures.
Eg : snakes, turtles, and lizards.

🍀Jute - Golden fibre
Kharif crop.
Doesn't produce toxic gases while burning
100% biodegradable
India is the largest producer (WB>Odisha)
but Bangladesh is the largest exporter.

☕Coffee - Coffee board is a statutory body.
HQ - Banglore.
Kharif crop.
Standing water crop ❌
Slopping agriculture or contour farming.
(Example of plantation crop)
India is the 7th largest producer but
largest producer of Robusta coffee
(variety).

🔆Buddhist Terminology

✅Pratyeka Buddhas: Beings who have attained enlightenment without guidance but have not taught it to the world.
✅Arhat: Who have achieved Nirvana.
✅Bodhisattva: Abeing about to become Buddha shows charity and helper of man.
✅Sramanas/Bhikshu: Buddhist monks.
✅Upasakas: Lay followers.
✅Mahaparinirvana: Final blowing out, death.
✅Arya-Atthangikamagga: Noble eight-fold path.
✅Ashtamahasthanas: Eight holy places.
✅Tathagata: One of the titles of Buddha.
✅Prajna Parimita : Female deity of perfection and insight associated with Mahayana.
✅Anatta: Soullessness.
✅Samnera: Buddhist monks before being introduced into sangha as full-fledged member.
✅Paramita: 10 percepts (vows) observed by monks.
✅Pratimoksa: Rules of 150 articles (a part of Vinay Pitaka).
✅Skandhakas: Monastic rules.
✅Poshadha: Fortnightly meeting in Sanghas.
✅Siddha: Perfected being in Vajrayana.
✅Sakra: Gold identical with Indra used by the monks.
✅Sangha: Buddhist order.
✅Vassa: Retreat during rainy season by the monks.
✅Sangharam: Resting place for monks.
✅Vihara: Buddhist monastery.
✅Pravajya: Initial ordination for old and experienced monks.
✅Sramanas: Buddhist monks, in general.
✅Upajjhaya: Spiritual leader.
✅Sanketas: Four noble truths.
✅Upasotha/Roya: Days of fast on full moon, new moon and two quarter moon days in a month.
✅Chaitya: Temples of Buddhists.

#pre_revision

Join @CSE_EXAM

Environment Shankar ias short and newspaper Crisp notes for prelims quick revision

CLICK HERE TO JOIN