زبان عمومی ارشد و دکتری زیر ذره بین | United States America (US)

Create: 2017-10-04 Update: 2025-07-03 00:41:02

بحث نهایی #agreement
#تطابق فعل با فاعل دارای شبه جمله وصفی و #تطابق با there be

🔟 تطابق فاعل در حضور شبه جمله
حالتی که امکان داره رخ بده، فاصله افتادن بین فعل و فاعله. پیش از این فاصله افتادن با حضور حرف اضافه و مفعول حرف اضافه رو بررسی کردیم اما شرایط به چه شکلی میشه اگه بین فاعل و فعل جمله وصفی (which، that، who و ...) بیاد؟
❓A dog that loves/love its owners deserve/deserves a reward.

برای تشخیص شکل صحیح فعل، بذارید با تفکیک کردن و گذاشتن پرانتز موضوع رو روشن کنیم:
A dog (that loves/love its owners) deserve/deserves a reward.
عبارت داخل پرانتز توضیح اضافی برای کلمه قبل از خودشه. موقتا اون رو حذف میکنیم:
A dog deserve/deserves a reward.
حالا انتخاب ساده است. برای فاعل مفرد a dog فعل سوم شخص مفرد میاریم:
✔️A dog deserves a reward.

اما تکلیف love یا loves چیه؟ ازونجایی که عبارت وصفی درباره کلمه قبل از خودش، که باز هم همون a dog هست، صحبت میکنه پس فعل صحیح همون loves هست که سوم شخص مفرد حال ساده است و s مفرد گرفته.

✔️✔️A dog that loves its owners deserves a reward.
سگی که صاحبانش رو دوست داره شایسته تقدیره.

مثالهای زیر رو شما تحلیل کنین:
🌀Anyone who sees their friends runs to greet them.
🌀The computer menu, which contains five items, allows us variety.

@GeneralEnglish

1⃣1⃣ تطبیق با there be و here be
در تطبیق فعل و فاعل با حضور there be و here be در ابتدای جمله، بدلیل وارونگی ای که رخ داده، فعل باید با کلمه بعد از خودش مطابق باشه! به این مثال دقت کنین:

Here is a pen on the table.
دلیل مفرد بودن is، کلمه a pen هست که بعد از اون اومده.

There were, however, numerous elements which are man-made.
اینجا هم به این دلیل فعل جمع were آوردیم که بعدش اسم جمع elements اومده.

💯بحث تطابق در کانال @GeneralEnglish به اتمام رسید. با بحثهای بعدی در کنار شما هستیم. برای دیدن مثالهای بیشتر و حالتهای پیشرفته تر تطابق، داوطلبان کنکور ارشد میتونن جلد 2 زبان زیر ذره بین رو بخونن و داوطلبای دکتری و آزمونهای زبان داخلی و بین المللی میتونن کتاب زبان دکتری زیر ذره بین چاپ نگاه دانش رو بخونن.
با آیدی ما در ارتباط باشین:
@ZabanZireZarreBin

〰〰〰〰〰〰
آموزش #گرامر و واژگان با رویکرد کنکور #دکتری و #ارشد در کانال زبان زیر ذره بین
Telegram.me/+AAAAADwr2zfnBTPT-mAHVA

زبان عمومی ارشد و دکتری زیر ذره بین

ادامه بحث #agreement #تطابق فعل با فاعل دارای حرف اضافه 9️⃣ بعضی از فاعلها و اسامی با حرف اضافه همراه می‌شن. در این حالت ممکنه در تشخیص هسته گروه فاعلی به اشتباه بیافتید. به این مثالها دقت کنین: The girl at the door is my sister. در اینجا هسته گروه فاعلی…

hottg.com/GeneralEnglish/1709

9.2K viewsedited Oct 4, 2017 at 04:57

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زبان عمومی ارشد و دکتری زیر ذره بین

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بحث نهایی #agreement

زبان عمومی ارشد و دکتری زیر ذره بین TG
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